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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarem | om ojgandare |
| 2SG: | ojgandaret | ot ojgandare |
| 3SG: | ojgandara | ok/ogeš ojgandare |
| 1PL: | ojgandarena | ona/ogə̑na ojgandare |
| 2PL: | ojgandareda | oda/ogə̑da ojgandare |
| 3PL: | ojgandarat | ogə̑t ojgandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojgandare |
| 2SG: | ojgandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojgandare |
| 3SG: | ojgandarə̑š | ə̑š ojgandare |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑šna | ə̑šna ojgandare |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑šda | ə̑šda ojgandare |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑št | ə̑št ojgandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarenam | ojgandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojgandarenat | ojgandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojgandaren | ojgandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojgandarenna | ojgandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojgandarenda | ojgandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojgandarenə̑t | ojgandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarem ə̑l'e | om ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgandaret ə̑l'e | ot ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojgandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarem ulmaš | om ojgandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojgandaret ulmaš | ot ojgandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojgandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojgandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojgandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojgandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojgandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojgandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarenam ə̑l'e | ojgandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgandarenat ə̑l'e | ojgandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgandaren ə̑l'e | ojgandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgandarenna ə̑l'e | ojgandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgandarenda ə̑l'e | ojgandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgandaren ə̑l'e | ojgandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarenam ulmaš | ojgandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojgandarenat ulmaš | ojgandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgandaren ulmaš | ojgandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojgandarenna ulmaš | ojgandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojgandarenda ulmaš | ojgandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgandaren ulmaš | ojgandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgandare | it ojgandare |
| 3SG: | ojgandarə̑že | ə̑nže ojgandare |
| 1PL: | (ojgandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojgandare) |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑za | ida ojgandare |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojgandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarə̑nem | ə̑nem ojgandare |
| 2SG: | ojgandarə̑net | ə̑net ojgandare |
| 3SG: | ojgandarə̑neže | ə̑než ojgandare |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑nena | ə̑nena ojgandare |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑neda | ə̑neda ojgandare |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojgandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojgandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojgandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojgandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojgandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojgandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojgandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojgandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojgandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojgandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojgandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ojgandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojgandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojgandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojgandaren |
| Negative gerund: | ojgandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojgandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojgandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojgandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojgandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojgandarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||